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Causes of Bad Connections

Bad connections caused by... Countermeasure
/ Process Change
Could be detected in tests as...
    Open Intermittent Open High Resistance
Wire not connected, missing or connected to something else (miswire): Guided assembly

Learn more about Guided Assembly here and here.

Pin-Sight

Learn more about our Pin-Sight build aide.

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Flux on mating surface of contact

Learn more about flux on contact surfaces.

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Cold solder joint IPC/WHMA 6-20 section 4.3 to 4.9 has excellent information on soldering.

http://www.ipc.org

To purchase a copy of A620 visit the WHMA website.

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Wire insulation caught in a crimp termination
Inspection and adjustment for cutting/stripping equipment including replacing stripping blades.

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Metal oxides on surface of joined metal parts including failure of gas tight connection This can be a field problem that is difficult to test since the wiping action of connector engagement usually interrupts the problem for a short time. To learn more about this problem see:

Dry Circuit Testing

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Deformed/damaged/worn contact: including fatigue in spring force of contact

Contacts in mating fixturing connectors that are identical or even undersized may help. Spring probes are blind to these faults.

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Failure of contact to fully mate because contact is not retained in connector housing
Contact Retention Problems
See Push-Click-Pull


Pin-Sight
Learn more about Pin-Sight

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Wrong wire gauge for termination

Check manufactures specifications for terminals/pins against wire guage. Use a splice to change wire size.

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Loose crimps: including those caused by missing strands of wire
Crimp force monitoring, Crimp Pull Test:

Crimp Size Chart

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All strands broken: (sometimes the result of excessive crimp force)
Crimp force monitoring, Crimp Pull Test:

Crimp Size Chart

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Fixturing to the device under test has any of the problems above   X X X

Cirris Systems- Information Center - Testing For Bad Connections
Toll-free 1-800-441-9910